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Film Acting 101: It’s Not About You, It’s About the Character

Writer: Sajeev VargheseSajeev Varghese

Make the audience feel the characters' internal and external, goals, motivations, and conflicts
Make the audience feel the characters' internal and external, goals, motivations, and conflicts

Characters First, Egos Last—The Secret to Great Acting


Bollywood has long confused stardom with skill, presence with performance, and self-indulgence with artistry. The result? A generation of actors who don costumes, strike poses, and deliver punchlines as exaggerated versions of themselves—film after film, role after role—without ever truly disappearing into the characters they are meant to embody. If acting were simply about showing up in designer wardrobes, flashing a few expressions, and reacting to dramatic situations as their real-life selves, then Bollywood stars would be Oscar contenders every year. But the brutal truth is—they wouldn’t last a single audition in Hollywood’s acting circuit.


Now, contrast this with Daniel Day-Lewis morphing into Abraham Lincoln, speaking, thinking, and breathing as the 16th U.S. President for months—even when cameras weren’t rolling. Or Meryl Streep vanishing into Margaret Thatcher, her voice, posture, and soul altered until there was no trace of Meryl, only the Iron Lady herself. These aren’t performances; they are transformations. And transformation is the essence of real acting.


Daniel Day-Lewis Becomes Abraham Lincoln
Meryl Streep Becomes Margeret Thatcher

Meanwhile, Bollywood’s biggest names—Ranveer Singh, Alia Bhatt, Shah Rukh Khan, Deepika Padukone, Salman Khan, et al.—aren’t becoming their characters. They are making the characters themselves. The scripts bend around their established mannerisms, their personal brands overshadow the storytelling, and audiences are left watching yet another variation of the same celebrity in different outfits. No wonder they all feel like the same person from film to film.

This is not acting. It’s glorified mimicry. It’s commercial packaging. And it’s the reason why Bollywood struggles to produce truly world-class performances.


Generally, the actor is expected to have the following capabilities:


Acting skills include memorization, communication, creativity, and the ability to work with others. Actors also need to be able to take direction, adapt to new situations, and use their bodies to express themselves. 


Memorization 

  • Actors need to memorize their lines to bring the script to life.

  • They can use apps, write out their lines, or practice with a scene partner.


Communication

  • Actors need to be able to communicate effectively, both verbally and through body language and facial expressions. 

  • They also need to be able to listen to others and respond realistically. 


Creativity

  • Actors need to be able to portray characters and emotions in an interesting and authentic way. 

  • Improvisation training can help actors think fast and adapt on their feet. 


Teamwork 

  • Actors need to be able to work well with others in a collaborative environment.

  • They need to be able to listen to direction from directors and casting directors.


Other skills

  • Voice and speech training

Actors need to be able to communicate effectively with good vocal resonance and articulation. 

  • Research and comprehension

Actors need to be able to read the script and research historical documents to understand their characters. 

  • Special skills

Actors may need to be able to play an instrument, sing, or stage fight. 

  • Dancing

Actors may need to be able to dance to play roles in musicals and other productions. 

 

So, what separates a great actor from a marketable star?


  • Dedication to Character Over Persona – The character’s journey matters more than personal vanity.

  • Physical, Emotional, and Psychological Transformation – Embodying the character, not just performing lines.

  • Total Submission to the Script – The best actors surrender themselves to the story, not the other way around.


If Bollywood ever wants to be taken seriously on the world stage, its actors must shed their ego-first approach and embrace the character-first philosophy that defines truly legendary performers. The question is—do they have the courage to step outside their comfort zones and become the characters the world will remember?


In the world of acting, there are performers, and then there are transformers—actors who don’t just play a role but become the character so thoroughly that the audience forgets the actor exists. Daniel Day-Lewis and Meryl Streep are among the finest examples of this artistry. Their performances are not just exercises in memorization or method gimmickry; they are full-body, mind, and soul transformations that elevate the craft of acting to its highest form.


In stark contrast, Bollywood’s “actors” operate in an entirely different reality—one where they do not become the character; rather, the character becomes them. Scripts are written around their pre-established personas, ensuring that they are always seen as themselves in different costumes, rather than disappearing into their roles.


Let’s break this down.


1. The Craft of Transformation: What Real Actors Do


Daniel Day-Lewis: Acting as a Way of Life



Widely regarded as one of the greatest actors of all time, Daniel Day-Lewis doesn’t act—he lives his roles. His method acting is legendary, but it is not just about staying in character on set; it’s about a full immersion into the psyche, body, and reality of the character long before the first take.


  • For My Left Foot (1989), where he played Christy Brown, a writer with cerebral palsy, Day-Lewis remained in a wheelchair for months, refusing to break character even off-screen. He was fed by the crew and learned to paint with his left foot.

  • For Lincoln (2012), he spent a full year reading every possible book and letter on Abraham Lincoln, speaking in the president’s voice even in personal conversations.

  • For Gangs of New York (2002), he learned how to butcher animals, wore period-appropriate clothing, and even contracted pneumonia because he refused to wear modern winter coats—all to stay true to the 19th-century setting.


Day-Lewis treats acting as a sacred craft, pushing himself to disappear into characters so completely that his performances are indistinguishable from reality.

Meryl Streep: The Queen of Chameleonic Acting


Where Day-Lewis is about extreme physical immersion, Meryl Streep masters the psychology of her characters with surgical precision. She is the benchmark for what it means to be a transformative actor.


  • Accents? She perfects them to a T. Whether it’s Polish in Sophie's Choice (1982) or British in The Iron Lady (2011), Streep learns and internalizes dialects and speech patterns to such an extent that native speakers are fooled.

  • Emotional depth? She studies people—not just the surface, but their inner psychology, tapping into the emotional reservoirs that define their existence.

  • Physicality? She adopts different postures, gestures, and micro-expressions that make each character distinct from the last.



She doesn’t just “act.” She embodies.


2. Bollywood’s “Stars”: Acting Without Becoming

Now let’s contrast this with Bollywood. The majority of Bollywood actors don’t become the character—the character becomes them. Rather than crafting distinct, lived-in personas, they react to scripted situations as themselves.


What Bollywood Actors Get Wrong


  • Lack of Character Immersion – Most Bollywood actors play themselves with slight variations. Their movies are built around their personal brand, ensuring that their personality, quirks, and mannerisms remain unchanged from film to film.

  • Minimal Physical & Psychological Preparation – You’ll rarely hear of a Bollywood actor studying a character’s inner psychology, dialect, or mannerisms for months before a shoot. If a script requires a specific regional accent, they either fake it poorly or dub over it.

  • No Scene-to-Scene Character Consistency – They react to individual situations in the script without a fully realized internal journey. Unlike Streep or Day-Lewis, who create a seamless arc, Bollywood actors merely show up and react as they would in their real lives.


The Bollywood Star System: An Echo Chamber of Self-Promotion


In Bollywood, an actor’s brand matters more than their craft. Instead of demanding great performances, the industry enables a cult of personality, where:


✅ Scripts are written to flatter their star persona, not challenge them.

✅ Audiences celebrate image over skill, reinforcing the cycle.

✅ Marketing hype and Box Office override the need for performance depth.


The result? Actors who look and behave the same in every movie. Whether it’s Shah Rukh Khan, Ranveer Singh, Alia Bhatt, or Salman Khan, they rarely disappear into characters. Instead, they sell themselves as a product.


3. Why Bollywood Actors Won’t Survive Outside Their Bubble

Indian cinema does produce great actors—Irrfan Khan, Nawazuddin Siddiqui, Anupam Kher, and Manoj Bajpayee—but they are exceptions, not the rule. The vast majority of Bollywood’s so-called “actors” wouldn’t stand a chance in world cinema because:


❌ They don’t train their instrument (body, voice, movement) rigorously.

They lack the depth to emotionally internalize their characters.

They rely on Bollywood-style overacting rather than realism.

They play themselves, so their range is severely limited.


Imagine Ranbir Kapoor or Deepika Padukone trying to compete in a film alongside Joaquin Phoenix, Kate Winslet, or Adam Driver. They’d be completely outclassed. Why? Because in global cinema, authenticity and transformation matter.


4. The Path Forward: Can Bollywood Change?

The Bollywood film industry needs a reality check. If it wants to gain respect beyond its echo chamber, it must:


✅ Prioritize character-driven storytelling—stop making films about stars, and start making films about people.

Train actors in immersive performance techniques—dialect work, emotional method training, and physical transformation.

Demand scripts that challenge actors rather than accommodate their existing personas.

Hire acting coaches and dialect trainers instead of relying on surface-level performances.


Until then, Bollywood will continue to be a factory of manufactured stardom, where actors become celebrities—not true performers.


Craft Over Celebrity


Daniel Day-Lewis and Meryl Streep are legends because they serve the story, not themselves. They disappear into their characters, making us believe in their struggles, triumphs, and losses.


Bollywood actors, on the other hand, demand scripts that serve their image. They don’t become the character—they expect the character to be tailored to them. This is why their performances rarely carry the weight of authenticity and why Bollywood lags behind global cinema in storytelling excellence.


🎬 Moral of the story? Until Bollywood actors learn to become their characters instead of playing themselves, they will remain stars, not legends. 🌟

 

Grading Bollywood Actors on the Scale of Real Acting


If Daniel Day-Lewis (10/10) became Abraham Lincoln (Lincoln) and Meryl Streep (10/10) transformed into Margaret Thatcher (The Iron Lady), let's take a brutally honest look at where Bollywood's biggest "actors" stand.


This is not a popularity contest or a measure of their box office success—this is about their actual craft of acting, their ability to disappear into a character, and the work they put in beyond costume changes and mimicry.

Actor

Acting Score (0-10)

Current Issues

What They Must Do to Improve

Ranveer Singh

3.5/10

Over-the-top, plays a hyperbolic version of himself. Never fully disappears into a character.

Dial down the manic energy, take immersive method training, work on subtlety, and develop emotional restraint.

Alia Bhatt

4/10

Decent effort in Gangubai Kathiawadi, but lacks range. Relies too much on surface-level emotions rather than deep internalization.

Train in dialect work, character backstory immersion, and physical transformation techniques. Needs to get out of her comfort zone.

Shah Rukh Khan

2/10

Plays himself in every film. Pathaan, Jawan, and Dunki—same persona, different costumes.

Needs to deconstruct his stardom and actually inhabit real characters without leaning on his usual mannerisms. Work with acting coaches from theater backgrounds.

Ranbir Kapoor

4.5/10

Occasionally immerses (Sanju), but still largely relies on charm. Rarely risks playing characters completely outside his range.

Needs to work on dialect training, character psychology, and bodily transformation—stop relying on family legacy roles.

Deepika Padukone

3/10

Minimal character transformation. Same soft-spoken tone across films. Heavy reliance on physical beauty rather than acting depth.

Needs to work with international acting coaches, study vocal modulation, and physically transform for roles rather than just changing makeup.

Ajay Devgn

2/10

Always brooding, same intensity in every film. No versatility.

Needs stage acting training to break out of his limited emotional range.

Akshay Kumar

1/10

Fast churn-out factory model of acting. Every role feels the same. Acts like himself, no matter the movie.

Needs to take a long break, study theater, and actually prepare for roles rather than showing up for paycheck gigs.

Salman Khan

0.5/10

Never acts. Always Salman playing Salman in different settings.

Acting classes. Dialect coaching. Stop taking superstar roles and do character-driven indie films to unlearn bad habits.

How They Can Move Up the Scale


To reach 7+/10 in real acting like Joaquin Phoenix, Christian Bale, or Adam Driver, here’s what these Bollywood actors must do:


✅ Theater Training: Stage actors always outclass Bollywood stars. They should take immersive workshops and perform live to develop discipline and spontaneity.

✅ Dialect Coaching: Their accents sound unnatural in period pieces and historical dramas. They need serious language immersion and phonetic training like international actors do.

✅ Physical Transformation: Losing or gaining weight isn’t enough. They need bodily transformation techniques, movement training, and micro-expressions that define a character’s lived experience.

✅ Script & Character Study: Bollywood actors mostly memorize lines rather than studying character motivations, backstory, and arc psychology. They need deep-dive into scripts like Daniel Day-Lewis and Meryl Streep.

✅ Drop the "Superstar" Ego: The biggest barrier to their improvement is their need to play themselves rather than serving the story. They must shed their vanity, take risks, and commit fully to the characters.


Can Bollywood Produce a 10/10 Actor?


There are a few bright spots like Irrfan Khan (8.5/10) and Nawazuddin Siddiqui (7.5/10)—who showed what real acting is. But they were exceptions, not the norm.

If Bollywood actors truly want to match global acting standards, they need to:


🔥 Stop being "stars" and start being actors.

🔥 Let go of their personas and build characters from the inside out.

🔥 Commit to a craft that extends beyond glamour and box office numbers.


Until that happens, they will never stand a chance on the world stage. 🌍🎭

 

The Final Act: Will Bollywood Actors Ever Choose Greatness Over Stardom?


The mark of a true actor is not their Instagram following, brand endorsements, or box office numbers. It is the ability to vanish into a character so completely that the audience forgets who they are watching. Daniel Day-Lewis is never "Daniel" on screen. Meryl Streep is never "Meryl." They live, breathe, and dissolve into their characters with such mastery that they only exist in the public eye when they are on screen—as the character. When the performance ends, so do they. They retreat into the shadows, preparing for the next transformation, only to emerge when the next story demands it.


Now, contrast that with Bollywood actors—plastered across advertisements, attending every lavish wedding, hopping from one PR stunt to another, their faces unavoidable in everything except their roles. How can an audience believe in your performance when they see you selling luxury watches one day, fairness creams the next, and gambling apps in between? When an actor’s real-life persona overshadows their on-screen characters, they are not actors—they are brands.


The real tragedy? Many of these Bollywood stars have the potential to be great. But potential means nothing without the hunger for craft. Until they commit to becoming the character, rather than inserting themselves into the role, they will remain mere celebrities, not artists.


If Bollywood actors want to be taken seriously on the global stage, they must stop making films about themselves.


  • Discipline over distraction. Train harder. Prepare better. Learn from the greats.

  • Transformation over vanity. Let the character dictate the performance, not the actor’s ego.

  • Storytelling over self-promotion. Serve the story, not personal stardom.


Bollywood does not lack talent. It lacks commitment to craft. The world is watching, waiting to see if its actors will step up—or if they will continue playing different versions of themselves in an industry that rewards mediocrity and repackages it as greatness.


The choice is theirs. The time is now. Will they become unforgettable, or will they remain a forgettable footnote in the history of world cinema?

 

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